{"id":889,"date":"2021-08-01T22:57:25","date_gmt":"2021-08-01T22:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/usablehistory.com\/?p=889"},"modified":"2021-09-26T23:29:57","modified_gmt":"2021-09-26T23:29:57","slug":"teaching-history-radically","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/fr\/teaching-history-radically\/","title":{"rendered":"Enseigner l'histoire radicalement : Les 4 Piliers."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Audra-Dipte\u0301e-Photo-scaled.jpg&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;48px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Cardo|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_radii_image=&#8221;on|70px|70px|70px|70px&#8221; box_shadow_style_image=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justify&#8221; max_width=&#8221;600px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>A few years ago, I taught a first-year university level World History course.\u00a0 It was scheduled for 8:30 on a Monday morning and, as might be expected, the lecture attendance was low. There were, however, a few very committed students.\u00a0 They would show up to lecture, take notes, and ask great questions.\u00a0 It was those students who kept me going.\u00a0 As I recall, only a minority of them were history majors.\u00a0 The rest were students majoring in Public Affairs, Economics, Journalism, and the other areas of study that they believed were \u2018useful\u2019 and would help them \u2018get jobs.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the academic year, a number of these very keen students were to be awarded Certificates of Excellence at the annual undergraduate colloquium organized by the Department of History.\u00a0 They all showed up and also attended the reception that made it possible for them to informally mingle with faculty members.\u00a0 As I would find out, for the students, it was an opportunity to ask questions that they did not feel comfortable asking a professor in a classroom setting.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/magazine-18.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;49px||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Cardo||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#2a2a2a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||69px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>It was an important turning point in how I would approach my work in the classroom.\u00a0 It was the moment when I began to think about teaching history <em>radically<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justify&#8221; max_width=&#8221;600px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;1137.2px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||68px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>One of those students \u2013 let\u2019s call him \u2018The Very Bright Student from Public Affairs with a Knack for History\u201d \u2013 came up to me and said, very respectfully, something along the lines of \u201cProfessor \u2013 I really liked your course, but I need to ask you a question\u2026 <em>What was the point of learning everything you taught us in that class?<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 As you might imagine, I was dumbfounded.\u00a0 I don\u2019t recall my answer at this point, but I do know that I have often reflected on that moment.\u00a0 Unknowingly, that student had alerted me to the fact that I had committed a major pedagogical \u201cfail\u201d. Over several months, I taught some very keen students and, at the end of their time with me, they left wondering about the relevance of what they had learnt.<\/p>\n<p>That student was essentially saying, \u201cI liked your course but you didn\u2019t teach me how to <em>use<\/em> the historical knowledge I now have.\u201d He was letting me know that I didn\u2019t show him how, as a student majoring in Public Affairs, his historical knowledge was to be <em>applied<\/em>. As you might imagine, it was an important turning point in how I would approach my work in the classroom.\u00a0 It was the moment when I began to think about teaching history <em>radically<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Just so there is no confusion, I want to be clear about what I mean by \u2018teaching history radically.\u2019\u00a0 I am talking about employing a pedagogical approach that exposes students to the ways in which historical knowledge and methodologies can be used for <em>social transformation<\/em>.\u00a0 This means teaching history in a way so that students understand how it is <em>applied<\/em> beyond the boundaries of history as a discipline.\u00a0 So what does that look like?<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||32px|||&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Below are 4 elements that need to be included in a <strong>radical<\/strong> teaching agenda:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justify&#8221; max_width=&#8221;600px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;986px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||19px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1.\u00a0 Never neglect the non-history majors.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In some ways, our responsibility as educators to non-majors is even more burdensome than the responsibility we have to history majors.\u00a0 Students who major in history will take many history courses and will perhaps go on to graduate school.\u00a0 The non-history majors from economics, political science, and journalism (for example) may only ever take the one course you are teaching them.\u00a0 And heaven knows, if there is anything the world needs right now, it is <em>more <\/em>non-historians who understand the value of history.\u00a0 Even better, if those people are economists, politicians, and journalists.\u00a0 Never forget the non-majors.\u00a0 We need them to understand how history works.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>2.\u00a0 Teach students what history is <em><u>not<\/u><\/em>.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Students enroll in history courses with all sorts of pre-conceived (flawed) ideas about the discipline.\u00a0 Dedicate class time to confronting those ideas and disabuse your students of them.\u00a0 Show them what history is <em><u>not<\/u><\/em>, so that you can educate them about what history actually is \u2026 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">I\u2019ve created a list called <em>What History is Not<\/em> that you might find useful for your students.\u00a0 <em><strong>Please feel free to use it in the classroom and to share it with your students.\u00a0 You can download it below.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Capture-de\u0301cran-le-2021-08-23-a\u0300-16.52.15.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Capture d\u2019e\u0301cran, le 2021-08-23 a\u0300 16.52.15&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;63%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;65%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<div class=\"convertkit-form wp-block-convertkit-form\" style=\"\"><script async data-uid=\"491847197f\" src=\"https:\/\/unique-originator-5154.kit.com\/491847197f\/index.js\" data-jetpack-boost=\"ignore\" data-no-defer=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\" nowprocket><\/script><\/div>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justify&#8221; max_width=&#8221;600px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;1137.2px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||19px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>3.\u00a0 Show the (mis)applications of history<br \/><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>I recognize this particular item might be controversial \u2013 but I\u2019ll take the flack and include it because evidently the world is going to hell in a handbasket: people across the globe are proudly using the Swastika as a symbol of their personal politics; apologists for colonialism are making themselves known; and, the defenders of all acts racist, sexist, and xenophobic have left the underworld to hold political office.\u00a0 Planet earth has been here before and to have to battle all this again is, quite frankly, tiresome.\u00a0 Personally, I would rather put these issues to bed and start battling other challenges.\u00a0 But to repeat an oft-used saying: \u201cIf you keep doing what you\u2019ve always done, you\u2019ll keep getting what you\u2019ve always got.\u201d\u00a0 Clearly, historians need to ask themselves why we are going down this road again and why we have not been effective in arresting it. The answer to that question \u2013 I believe \u2013 can be found by engaging with the conversations that are taking place beyond the parameters of our disciplinary practice.\u00a0 More to the point, we also need to take these engagements to our classrooms.\u00a0 Students need to be shown how politicians, policymakers, journalists (among others) have used and abused narratives of the past in support of a point of view or to advance a particular agenda.\u00a0 Never again should a student leave a history course asking \u201c<em>What was the point of learning all this?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>4. Teach less content and more discernment. <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Let\u2019s be absolutely clear about one thing:\u00a0 The ground has shifted beneath us.\u00a0 It is a case of \u201cadapt or die\u201d.\u00a0 Forgive my tendency for hyperbole, but it\u2019s warranted in this case.\u00a0 We are not our students. Their professors still read the printed book.\u00a0 They read our syllabi on their cell phone. You can thank or blame Google for that difference but the problem remains the same.\u00a0 University students access information differently and many of them digest information indiscriminately. Much class time is used sharing content and helping students develop the skills to <em><u>construct<\/u><\/em> historical narratives.\u00a0 Less time is spent teaching students how to <em><u>deconstruct<\/u><\/em> narratives of the past.\u00a0 There is an urgent need to prioritize teaching our students how to see the flaws in the historical interpretations that they find on random websites, embedded in journalism, informing political debates, and woven into policy discourses.\u00a0 How this is done needs to be addressed directly in the classroom and standing at the podium as we pontificate interpretations of the past does little to remedy the situation.\u00a0 We need strategies to teach students how to discern which historical assumptions and narratives are worthy of their consideration and reflection.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1_Signature_-HR-BLACK-300x83.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-765 alignnone size-medium lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/83;float: right;\" width=\"300\" height=\"83\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dssb_sharing_buttons icon_placement=&#8221;icon&#8221; columns=&#8221;3&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_bg=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; use_sharing_title=&#8221;on&#8221; sharing_title=&#8221;Share this article!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; sharing_title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; sharing_title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; height=&#8221;100px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dssb_sharing_button social_network=&#8221;linkedin&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button social_network=&#8221;twitter&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_button][\/dssb_sharing_buttons][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Allura||||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 45px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent; color: #0c71c3 !important; line-height: 1.8em; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-transform: none; text-decoration: none; font-family: Allura, handwriting; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-align: center;\">Interested in more articles like this?\u00a0 Don\u2019t forget to subscribe!<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dssb_sharing_buttons _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_buttons][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4__UHHU_Subscribe_Audra-in-Green-Jacket-Sitting-on-Floor-Writing-with-Fountain-Pen-next-to-Aime-Cesaire_June-2021_-scaled.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Audra A. 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There were, however, a few very committed students.\u00a0 They would show up to lecture, take notes, and ask great questions.\u00a0 It was those [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"","tag":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radical-teaching"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Teaching History Radically: The 4 Pillars &#8902; Usable History \/ Histoire Utilisable %<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This website reflects on strategies for writing and teaching history to make a difference in the world.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/fr\/teaching-history-radically\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teaching History Radically: The 4 Pillars &#8902; Usable History \/ Histoire Utilisable %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This website reflects on strategies for writing and teaching history to make a difference in the world.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/fr\/teaching-history-radically\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Usable History \/ Histoire Utilisable\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/usablehistory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-01T22:57:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-26T23:29:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/seven-shooter-hPKTYwJ4FUo-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Audra A. 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