{"id":1564,"date":"2021-10-16T16:52:47","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T16:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/?p=1564"},"modified":"2021-11-07T19:33:06","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T19:33:06","slug":"what-is-usable-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/fr\/what-is-usable-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu'est-ce que l'histoire utilisable ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Audra-Dipte\u0301e-Photo-scaled.jpg&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;48px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Cardo|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii_image=&#8221;on|70px|70px|70px|70px&#8221; box_shadow_style_image=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justify&#8221; max_width=&#8221;600px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;justify&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>In the last several years, I have noticed more and more history educators discussing strategies for writing and teaching \u201cusable histories\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>It certainly is a catchy phrase.\u00a0 It resonates with most historians, as we spend a fair amount of energy defending the utility of our work as educators and researchers. Yet, from what I can tell, there\u2019s no consensus of what <em>usable history<\/em> should look like \u2026<\/p>\n<p>For the historian Bob Bain, teaching usable histories requires a pedagogical practice which introduces students to three elements:\u00a0 historical facts; critical thinking; and historical consciousness. You can find a very interesting blog post, on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bighistoryproject.com\/home\">Big History Project<\/a>, with his ideas <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.bighistoryproject.com\/2019\/08\/29\/narrative-frames-and-usable-courses-in-history\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Full disclosure<\/em>:\u00a0 As of the date this has been published, I\u2019m on the Advisory Board of the affiliated OER Project.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t disagree with Bob, but I do wonder if there is something to be gained by pushing this line of thinking even further.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][dssb_sharing_buttons icon_placement=&#8221;icon&#8221; columns=&#8221;3&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_bg=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; use_sharing_title=&#8221;on&#8221; sharing_title=&#8221;Share this article!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; sharing_title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; sharing_title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; height=&#8221;100px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dssb_sharing_button social_network=&#8221;linkedin&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button social_network=&#8221;twitter&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_button][\/dssb_sharing_buttons][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/magazine-18.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;49px||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Cardo||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#2a2a2a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||69px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>But what if we <em>explicitly<\/em> linked the work of history to <em>how the future is imagined<\/em>?<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justify&#8221; max_width=&#8221;600px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>As historians, we focus on the historical imagination.\u00a0 We use evidence and rely on accepted methodologies to influence how we imagine the past to have unfolded.\u00a0 Visually it might look something like this:<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-de\u0301cran-le-2021-10-16-a\u0300-12.34.25.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Capture d\u2019e\u0301cran, le 2021-10-16 a\u0300 12.34.25&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justify&#8221; max_width=&#8221;600px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But what if we <em>explicitly<\/em> linked the work of history to <em>how the future is imagined<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p>Think about it \u2026 This is not as absurd as it sounds.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There are several fields of study that are <em>future oriented.\u00a0 <\/em>Any field aimed at creating social change is <em>oriented towards the future.\u00a0 <\/em>Yet, they all <em>use history<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s take economics, for example.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Economists argue for or against issues like lowering interest rates and trade liberalization, because they believe it will lead to a particular societal outcome <em>in the future. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the really interesting thing:\u00a0 <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Economists do not have a crystal ball.\u00a0 They cannot actually predict the future.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If they could, we would not have economic recessions and depressions.\u00a0 It is that simple.<\/p>\n<p>However, in order to persuade us that their economic predictions are accurate, they make references to, and draw parallels with, economic circumstances <em>in the past<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, they <em>use history<\/em>.\u00a0 They construct historical narratives in support of their <em>future oriented <\/em>theories.\u00a0 Granted a significant number of them use history very poorly, but they do use it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve been particularly inspired by the work of Deidre McCloskey on this.\u00a0 In her words, much of what economists do is \u2018history in another key.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>So, what does any of this mean for us as historians?<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps instead of playing defense, we should start playing offense.<\/p>\n<p>If experts in other fields are using history to influence the future, then I think we have a responsibility to actively and explicitly concern ourselves with the future.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of loudly proclaiming \u201chistory is important !\u201c to a world of non-historians, we need to go into the terrain of economics, politics, and international development and engage with how history is being used in these arenas.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, there is a need to reframe <em>how<\/em> we present <em>what <\/em>we do.\u00a0 This would mean writing and teaching history very differently.\u00a0 It might even require us to imagine new ways of meaningfully restructuring traditional history programs.<\/p>\n<p>We need to show that <em>doing history well<\/em> can change the future.\u00a0 Visually, a reframing of historical work might look something like this:<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-de\u0301cran-le-2021-10-16-a\u0300-12.48.20.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Capture d\u2019e\u0301cran, le 2021-10-16 a\u0300 12.48.20&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justify&#8221; max_width=&#8221;600px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>I\u2019m willing to gamble that if we presented history as a discipline that influences the future, convincing students to become history majors would be a lot easier.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As an added bonus, we would also spend much less time defending what we do to the rest of the planet \u2026<\/p>\n<p>I would love to get your thoughts on this.\u00a0 Feel free to leave a comment on to email me directly.\u00a0<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.10&#8243; min_height=&#8221;98px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1_Signature_-HR-BLACK.png&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;74%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; height=&#8221;264px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][dssb_sharing_buttons icon_placement=&#8221;icon&#8221; columns=&#8221;3&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_bg=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; use_sharing_title=&#8221;on&#8221; sharing_title=&#8221;Share this article!&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; sharing_title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; sharing_title_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; height=&#8221;100px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dssb_sharing_button social_network=&#8221;linkedin&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_button][dssb_sharing_button social_network=&#8221;twitter&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_button][\/dssb_sharing_buttons][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Allura||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Interested in more articles like this?\u00a0 Don&#8217;t forget to subscribe!<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][dssb_sharing_buttons _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dssb_sharing_buttons][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4__UHHU_Subscribe_Audra-in-Green-Jacket-Sitting-on-Floor-Writing-with-Fountain-Pen-next-to-Aime-Cesaire_June-2021_-scaled.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Audra A. 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Dipt\u00e9e&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; width=&#8221;70%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<div class=\"convertkit-form wp-block-convertkit-form\" style=\"\"><script async data-uid=\"227883d600\" src=\"https:\/\/unique-originator-5154.kit.com\/227883d600\/index.js\" data-jetpack-boost=\"ignore\" data-no-defer=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\" nowprocket><\/script><\/div>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Related Articles&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.6&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;70px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;750px&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;48px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>Related Articles<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Cardo|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.06)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;120px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-120px|||-120px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;-90px|||-60px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-70px|||-40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;80px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;60px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>Related<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blog fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; posts_number=&#8221;3&#8243; include_categories=&#8221;current&#8221; show_more=&#8221;on&#8221; show_excerpt=&#8221;off&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Cardo|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; meta_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; read_more_font=&#8221;|600||on|||||&#8221; read_more_text_color=&#8221;#ff2a38&#8243; read_more_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; read_more_letter_spacing=&#8221;4px&#8221; read_more_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e6e6e6&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recemment, j'ai remarqu\u00e9 que de plus en plus de professeur\u00b7es d'histoire discutaient de strat\u00e9gies pour \u00e9crire et enseigner des \u00ab histoires utilisables \u00bb. Il s'agit certainement d'une expression accrocheuse ... <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"","tag":"2677480"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,12,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radical-teaching","category-subversive-histories","category-usable-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Usable History? &#8902; Usable History \/ Histoire Utilisable<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A website about the uses and abuses of history. Looks at how ideas of the past shape perceptions of the present and how the future is imagined. Discusses strategies for using historical knowledge to solve present day problems.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/usablehistory.com\/fr\/what-is-usable-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Usable History? &#8902; Usable History \/ Histoire Utilisable\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A website about the uses and abuses of history. Looks at how ideas of the past shape perceptions of the present and how the future is imagined. 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